Amin AN, Rahmi M, Zulkhairi, Shaliha CAA, Zulhelmi A. REPRESENTATION OF OPTIMISM IN THE SONG “MATAHA” BY OTHMAN ALIBRAHIM: A THREE-LEVEL SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS BY JOHN FISKE. eltsa [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 30 [cited 2026 May 24];25(1):17-34. Available from: https://www.ftkjournal-uinmataram.id/index.php/eltsaqafah/article/view/14640